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Betta with a Curved Body


Firefly, originally uploaded by BettaBerries.

Q: CBN wrote, ,/b>

Hey Chistie, I need your urgent advice again. After a great recovery, Titan made a bubble nest and all (his 1st one) I was really happy. 4 days after that, he suddenly stopped eating and became a bit lethargic, less active. He now seems to have a particular way of swimming around, and kinda curves his body. I read some and thought he might be constipated or overfed or bladder disease, gave him some peas, he ate just a bit of that, and has been litering very very few. i also noticed, that his belly is a bit discolored, I don’t know if this is new or not, and a bit bloated on the left side, not much though. PLease help me, im attaching a picture to show you the way he curves. Thx a lot.

I forgot to add, that he also seems to “sink” head down, and struggles a little to be horizontal, and not horizontally angled with his head down. Thx a lot Christie, Im really worried.

A:Poor Titan has had a rough few months it sounds like. Obviously he has been through quite a bit with acclimating to a new home and then battling Velvet. I think the first and most important thing you need to do, since he continues to show signs of illness, is to test your water parameters. It is really the only way to understand what is going on in his water so that you can make adjustments or at least rule out water quality as an issue. This is especially important in Betta bowls as they don’t have the filtration system and beneficial bacterial colonies in place to help protect the fish. I urge you to purchase at least an ammonia and pH test kit to start. Other kits that can be very helpful are nitrite, nitrate, kh and gh testers. Titan may be prone to illness due to a genetic predisposition or the conditions in which he was kept before you owned him. Cycling a small aquarium with a filter and heater is the best thing for any tropical fish and is likely the wisest course of action for little Titan.

Here’s a link to more information on tank cycling: The Nitrogen Cycle & The Fishless Cycling Method

That said, I am quite concerned about his body curling and his inability to right himself in the water. It’s true that constipation can cause these symptoms if he has been excessively overfed. It tends to occur most often when Bettas are fed a lot of dry pellets that swell in the gut when exposed to water. This can lead to pressure internally and the inability to regulate the swim bladder. The swim bladder is the gas filled sack that fish use to control their buoyancy. What I find most worrisome is that the swelling appears to be more on one side. This could be a signal of an internal bacterial, viral or parasitic infection or even the early signs of Dropsy.

Before we fear the worst you may want to rule out

constipation. I see you are keeping him in a glass bottom bowl without any substrate. This is a good idea when suspecting constipation. It will allow you to monitor how often he is excreting waste. In addition to observing him, consider fasting him for a day or two. Also, when you do feed him again be sure not to overfeed him. A betta’s stomach is about as big as one of his eyeballs and he should be fed that amount about twice per day. For a full grown male betta that equates to about 3 – 4 tiny pellets, two times per day. If you are feeding him pellets, soak them in a cup full of tank water for about 10 minutes before feeding so they can swell to full size before entering the digestive track. This will also help you to better gauge the actual size of the pellets you are feeding.

If after a day or two he still doesn’t excrete any waste, try feeding him a tiny portion of blanched pea. Blanching is just quickly cooking it in boiling water. I usually drop a pea into a mug, fill with water and throw it in the microwave for 45 sec to a minute. Then I run it under cold water so it won’t burn him when he eats it. Remember, don’t feed him the whole pea; just a tiny portion of the inside about the size of his eyeball.

Daphnia is also helpful in treating constipation in bettas. You can pick some up at most local fish stores and it acts as a mild laxative. It’s also nutritious and bettas love the taste.

I’m not totally convinced that Titan is just constipated so be sure to monitor him daily for new symptoms or signals that he is getting worse. Keep his water clean and keep an eye out for additional swelling or pine coning of the scales.

Good luck, and make sure you get that water tested.

 

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Maddy: Christie F is a Betta splendens hobbyist that enjoys spending time caring for her fish and helping new betta keepers learn the ropes.

View Comments (4)

  • Hi!
    I’ve been reading all I can, we have a baby girl Betta, she is barely an inch long. She has never been a good eater, but she is playful, going in her hut trees and Lili pad. Last Thursday her Back fin went from a half moon shape to a triangle, the point of the triangle facing away from the fish. She is lethargic since last Thursday and has eaten twice one bite each time of the micro pellets, Brine shrimp.
    We tested the water, it came back completely normal, for safe measure my husband also took a sample of water to be tested at petco, they confirmed it was perfect. Water is controlled at 78 degrees, we’ve tried betta conditioner and betta fix, covered the tank to keep her calm. I’m dont want her to suffer, she still has the fight or flight in her if you attempt to touch or see’s a net.
    I really am at a loss of what to do, or if she is in pain and we should humanely euthanize her.
    Any other last ditch thoughts or suggestions for our baby girl Casper? Any help would be greatly appreciated!!! One thing I forgot to mention is when it first started she was swimming vertically she is swimming straight again, but she basically stops and chills at the top or lays on the gravel coming up for air about every 5 minutes.

  • There is a video on YouTube by creative pet keeping and it’s about swim bladder in beta fry. Basically if in the first few weeks the fish is over fed and gets bloated it can cause the swim bladder to not grow correctly causing a permanent defect. I’ll add a link at the bottom.
    It is super hard to find information on handicapped beta fish I have one who permantly swims vertically because of swim bladder as a baby. I gave him a tank with lots of plants and places to rest also using food that sinks so he doesn’t have to work so hard getting it off the top. He gets stronger all the time and is a very happy fish so if this is her problem things are more difficult but you can give her a happy life. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=N4njvdw18-0

  • Hey, I have had my Betta (Archie) for almost 8 months and I’m really worried about him. About two weeks ago I moved him into a smaller tank as I got a second Betta and needed a dual Betta tank, since then I haven’t seen him eat and he has been really lazy and non responsive if my nephews tap the tank (I try to get them to stop). He mainly stay at the bottom of the tank and rarely comes up for oxygen, last year I believe him to have had tail rot and he seemed to be doing better for a month or two although his tail doesn’t seem to be re-growing but now I’m also noticing it’s starting to turn white. When I had him for about a few months my nephew dropped him onto my carpet and he stopped eating, two weeks later I had discovered that he eat my plecostimus (sorry if I misspelled it) shortly before he started getting sick. As of today his body keeps curving when he lays still. He also produces waaayy more slime/mucus compared to my new Betta. I don’t know what he could possibly have but I want to do what I can to cure him and keep him alive. I know he’s just a Betta but I couldn’t handle it if I lost him.

  • Hey my buddy midnight isn’t eating and he’s started losing his color and just sits on the bottom of the tank in a corner, but sometimes he’ll just dart up to the surface then go back down. It seems like he tries to lunge at the food and just misses. I’m trying to figure out what’s wrong with him. I do admit I haven’t cleaned his tank in a while because I just haven’t had the time recently but it never looked very bad.